LIBRARY OF CONGRESS. 






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UNITED STATES OF AMERICA. 



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Amateur Athletes of America. 



CONSTITUTION 



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RULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT 
OF ATHLETIC MEETINGS 



•!• AND ••- 



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NEW 'MKJS/? W A tHV*^^ 

Published by authority of the Asso^i^n^t3fedaSifx D. Co? 
No. 183 Broadway 



OMES. 



1880. 



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Entered according to Act of Congress, in the year 

1880, by the National Association of Amateur Athletes of America, 

in the Office of the Librarian of Congress at Washington. 






NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 



OF 

^ja^TOU^ ?l¥HIiE¥EjS ©E ^jaE^IC^. 

TERM, 1879-80. 



PRESIDENT, 

GEORGE W. CARR. 



VICE-PRESIDENT, 

M. M. FORREST. 



SECRETARY, 

ALFRED H. CURTIS. 



TREASURER, 

OTIS G. WEBB. 



Office, 183 Broadway, New York City. 



NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 



OF 



AMATEUR ATHLETES OF AMERICA 

EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE. 

TERM, 1879-80. 

TO SERVE ONE YEAR. 

GEORGE W. CARR, Manhattan Athletic Club. 

WILLIAM J. TATT, Jersey City Athletic Club. 

M. M. FORREST, Scottish-American Athletic Club. 

TO SERVE TWO YEARS. 

OTIS G. WEBB, Plainfield Athletic Club. 

JOHN GATH, American Athletic Club. 

HARRY M. HOWARD, Union Athletic Club. 

TO SERVE THREE YEARS. 

EDWARD A. ROLLINS, Staten Island Athletic Club. 
BUDD HAVILAND, Harlem Athletic Club. 

ALFRED H. CURTIS, New York Athletic Club. 



* 71j3j5eCI7PFE*CM[B$. > 



American Athletic Club, 



New York City, N. Y. 



Elizabeth Athletic Club, 



Elizabeth, N. J, 



Empire City Athletic Club, 



New York City, N. Y 



Harlem Athletic Club, 



New York City, N. Y. 



Jersey City Athletic Club, 



Jersey City, N. J. 



Manhattan Athletic Club, 



New York City, N. Y. 



New York Athletic Club, 



New York City, N. Y. 



Olympic Athletic Club, 



San Francisco, Cal 



Plainfield Athletic Club, 



Plainfield, N. J. 



Scottish-American Athletic Club, New York City, N. Y, 



Staten Island Athletic Club, 



West Brighton, N. Y. 



Union Athletic Club, 



Boston, Mass. 



NATIONAL ASSOCIATION 



^J{WlmU^ TlTflLEMS 0E ^ME^IO^.'^ 



CONSTITUTION. 

ARTICLE I. 

NAME. 

This Association shall be known as the National 
Association of Amateur Athletes of America. 

ARTICLE II. 

OBJECT. 

The object of this Association shall be the protection 
of the mutual interests of its members, and the advance 
ment and Improvement of Amateur Athletic Sports. 

ARTICLE III. 

MEMBERSHIP. 

The membership of this Association shall be limited 
to Amateur Athletic Clubs, and any associate club not 
giving at least one public out-door athletic meeting each 



year, to consist of not less than five games, open to all 
amateurs, will thereby forfeit its membership. 

ARTICLE LV. 

DEFINITION. 

An amateur is any person who has never competed 
in an open competition, or for a stake, *or for public 
money, or for gate money, or under a false name; or with 
a professional for a prize or where gate money is 
charged: nor has ever, at any period of his life, taught 
or pursued athletic exercises as a means of livelihood. 

ARTICLE V. 

MANAGEMENT. 

The management of this Association shall be entrusted 
to an Executive Committee consisting of nine members, 
who shall be elected for a term of three years, except 
that of the first committee elected, three shall be chosen 
by lot to go out of office at the first annual meeting, 
three at the second and three at the third, in order that 
three members of this committee shall be elected at each 
annual meeting of the Association. No club shall have 
more than one representative in the Executive Com- 
mittee. Vacancies in the membership of the Executive 
Committee, arising from any cause whatever, shall be 
^led by the Executive Committee until the next meet- 
ing of the Association. They shall from among their 
number, elect a President, Vice-President, Secretary 
and Treasurer, who shall serve until the next annual 
meeting, and perform their several duties as prescribed 
in the By-Laws, and generally such duties as pertain to 
their office* 



ARTICLE VI. 

APPLICATION FOR MEMBERSHIP. 

- 

Any amateur athletic club desiring to join the Asso- 
ciation shall send to the Secretary an application for 
membership, a copy of its Constitution and By-Laws, 
and a list of its officers and members. The Secretary 
shall submit this application to each member of the 
Executive Committee in turn, and these members shall 
endorse their decision. The approval of seven mem- 
bers of the Executive Committee shall be necessary to 
constitute an election. 

ARTICLE VII. 

ANNUAL MEETING-. 

The annual meeting of this Association shall be held 

at 8 P. M., on the evening of the yearly championship 

games. 

ARTICLE VIII 

SPECIAL MEETING. 

A special meeting may be called at the written re- 
quest of not less than one-third of theClubscomprising 
this Association, of which fifteen days' notice shall be 
given by the Executive Committee. 

ARTICLE IX. 

REPRESENTATION. 

At all meetings e'ach club may be represented by no 
more than three delegates, each of whom can take part 
in all discussions, but in the decision of any matter 
each club shall be entitled to only one vote. 

ARTICLE X. 

DUTIES OF MEMBERS. 

Each associate clubagreesto adopt the definition oi an 



8 

amateur as found in Article IV. of the Constitution, and 
to enforce said definition at all athletic meetings given 
under its auspices ; and further agrees to conform to all 
the laws, rules and regulations of the Association, and 
to abide by the rulings of the Executive Committee. 

ARTICLE XI. 

DUES. 

The dues shall be $10, payable upon admission into 
the Association, and at each annual meeting thereafter. 
No club, whose dues remain unpaid, shall be entitled 
to vote at the annual election. 

ARTICLE XII. 

DISCIPLINE. 

Any violation of the rules of the Association shall 
render a club liable to suspension by the Executive 
Committee until the next meeting of the Association, 
and to expulsion, by a two-thirds vote of the clubs repre- 
sented at such meeting. 

ARTICLE XIII. 

AMENDMENTS. 

No addition, alteration or amendment shall be made 
to this Constitution at any meeting, except by a two- 
thirds vote of the clubs represented. At l^ast thirty 
days' notice of any such proposed change must be given 
to the Executive Committee, of which due notice 
shall at once be sent to the clubs belonging to this 
Association. 



B^-LAWS 



ARTICLE I, 

OFFICERS. 

The officers of the Executive Committee shall be a 
President, a Vice-President, a Secretary and a Treas- 
urer, who shall be elected at the first meeting of the 
Committee after each annual meeting of the Associa- 
tion, to serve until the next annual meeting. 

ARTICLE II. 

DUTIES OF OFFICERS. 

Section i. The President shall preside at all meet- 
ings of the Association and of the Executive Com- 
mittee, appoint all sub-committees, audit and approve' 
all bills, and order meetings of the Committee when- 
ever, in his judgment, he may deem it necessary. 

Sec. 2. The Vice-President shall, during the absence 
of the President, perform alP his duties, as specified in 
Section i. 

Sec. 3. The Secretary shall keep the minutes of 
each meeting of the Association and of the Executive 
Committee, shall conduct their correspondence, and 
have charge of and be responsible for all the books and 
papers, except those of the Treasurer. 

Sec. 4. The Treasurer shall collect and have charge 
of all moneys belonging to the Association, shall pay 
all bills, when properly approved, and submit a report 
thereof to the Committee, whenever called upon by 
them to do so. 



10 

ARTICLE III. 

MEETINGS. 

The annual meeting of the Executive Committee shall 
be held at the clo«e of the annual meeting of the Asso- 
ciation. Special meetings of the Executive Committee 
shall be called by the Secretary, either at the written re- 
quest of three members of the Committee, or by order 
of the President, and one week's notice of said meeting 
shall be sent to every member of the Committee. At 
all meetings of the Committee, five members shall con- 
stitute a quorum. 

ARTICLE IV. 

CHAMPIONSHIPS. 

The Executive Committee shall assume control of the 
contests for the Amateur Championships of America, 
and give the Championship Meetings at such times and 
places as they may determine. 

ARTICLE V. 

CHAMPIONSHIP GAMES. 

The Championship Games shall include : 
Running too Yards. 
Running 220 Yards. 
Running One-Quarter Mile. 
Running One-Half Mile. 
Running One-Mile. 
Running .Five Miles. 

Hurdle Racing, 120 yards, 10 hurdles, 3 ft. 6 in. 
Walking One Mile. 
Walking Three Miles. 
Walking Seven Miles. 
Running High Jump. 



11 

Running Broad Jump. 

Pole Leaping. 

Putting the Shot, 16 lbs. 

Throwing the Hammer, 16 lbs. 

Throwing 56 lbs. Weight. 

Bicycle Racing, Two Miles. 

Individual Tug of War. 

Tug of War, teams of Five Men. 
The Executive Committee may omit any of the above 
competitions, or add such games as in their judgment 
may seem proper. 

ARTICLE VI. 

PAYMENT OF BILLS. 

All bills shall be presented to the President, or in the 
event of his absence to the Y ice-President, and shall be 
audited by him; in case of approval he shall affix his 
signature and date of approval. After such approval, 
the Treasurer shall be authorized to pay. 

ARTICLE VII. 

MODE OF DECIDING UPON STATUS OF ANY ATHLETE. 

Section i. In the event of any application for a de- 
cision of the Executive Committee upon the applicant's 
status as an amateur athlete, it shall be the duty of the 
President to appoint a sub-committee of three to investi- 
gate the case. This committee shall report to the Ex- 
ecutive Committee at their next meeting, who shall there- 
upon take such action as they deem proper and just 
in the premises. 

Sec. 2. Upon application from any club, a member 
of this Association, asking for a decision of the Com- 
mittee upon the status of any individual, a committee 
shall be appointed, and report, as specified in Section 1, 



12 

and the decision of the Executive Committee be duly 
transmitted to the enquiring club. 

Sec. 3. Each person whose amateur standing is being 
investigated, shall receive twenty days' notice of the 
meeting at which his case will be decided, shall be 
permitted to be present in person, to examine the wit- 
nesses, read all written testimony, and submit his own 
sworn statement. He must also answer all questions 
asked him by the Committee. 

Sec. 4. The unavoidable expenses attending such in- 
vestigation shall be borne by the club or individual 
making the application. 

Sec. 5. It shall be the duty of this committee, if they 
deem an entry at the championship meeting a proper 
subject for investigation, to entertain the question, irre- 
spective of any protest being entered. 

ARTICLE VIII. 

ORDER OF BUSINESS. 

Roll call ; Reading, correction and adoption of 
minutes ; Reports and communications ; Unfinished 
business ; Adjournment. 

ARTICLE IX. 

AMENDMENTS, ETC. 

These By-Laws may be altered, amended or sus- 
pended at any meeting of the Executive Committee by 
a two-thirds vote of the members present, provided two 
weeks' notice shall have been given to every member 
of the Committee of the proposed alteration, amend- 
ment, or suspension. 



ULES FOR THE GOVERNMENT 



Athletic Meetings 



OFFICERS. 
The officers of an Athletic Meeting shall be : 

One Clerk of the Course, with assistants if necessary. 

One Starter. 

One Judge of Walking, with assistants if necessary. 

One Scorer, with assistants if necessary. 

Three Timekeepers. 

Three Judges at the finish. 

Three Measurers. 

One Referee. 

CLERK OF THE COURSE. 

He shall record the name of each competitor who 
shall report to him. 

Shall give him his number for each game in which he 
is entered, and notify him before the start of every 
event in which he is engaged. 



14 

The Assistants shall do such portions of his work as 
he may assign to them. 

STARTER. 

He shall have entire control of competitors at their 
marks. 

Shall strictty enforce Law No. 3, and shall be the sole 
judge of fact as to whether or no any man has gone 
over his mark. 

His decision in such cases shall be final and without 
appeal. 

JUDGE OF WALKING. 

He shall have entire control of competitors during 
the race ; shall strictly enforce Law 8, and his decision 
as to unfair walking shall be final and without appeal. 

The assistants shall do such portions of his work as 
he may assign to them. 

SCORER. 

He shall record the laps made by each competitor, 
and call them aloud when tallied for the information of 
these contestants. 

He shall record the order of finishing and the times 
of the competitors in walking and running races. 

The assistants shall do such portions of his work as 
he may assign to them. 

TIME-KEEPERS. 

Each of the three time-keepers shall time every event; 
and in case of disagreement, the average of the three 
shall be the official time. 

Time shall be taken from the flash of the pistol. 



15 ♦ 
JUDGES AT THE FINISH. 

Two shall stand at one end of the tape, and the third 
at the\other. One shall take the winner, another the 
second\man and the other the third man; they shall also 
note the distances between the first three as they finish. 

In case of disagreement the majority shall decide. 

Their decision as to the order in which the men finish 
shall be final and without appeal. 

MEASURERS. 

They shill measure and record each trial of each com- 
petitor in all games whose record is one of distance or 
height. 

Their decision as to the performance of each man shall 
be final and without appeal. 

REFEREE. 

He shall, when appealed to, decide all questions whose 
settlement is not otherwise provided for in these rules. 
And his decision shall be final and without appeal. 

COMPETITORS. 

Immediately on arriving at the grounds each competi- 
tor shall report to the Clerk of the Course, and receive 
his number for the game in which he is entered. 

He shall inform himself of the times at which he must 
compete, and will report promptly at the start, without 
waiting to be notified. 

No competitor allowed to start without his proper 
number. 



16 

PROTESTS. 

Verbal protests can be made at or before any Athletic 
Meeting, against a competitor or team, by any cornpeti- 
w^r or club competing, but such protest must be subse- 
quently and before action thereon, made in writing, and 
sworn to, and duly presented to the Qualification Com- 
mittee of the Club under whose auspices the meeting is 
held; it is, however, provided that 'this committee re- 
serves to itself the power to disqualify any and all com- 
petitors without such protest, at any time, for such 
reasons as may seem to said Committee good and 
sufficient. 

INNER GROUNDS. 

No person whatsoever shall be allowed inside the 
track, except the officials and properly accredited repre- 
sentatives of the press. 

The authorized persons will wear a badge, and in- 
truders will be promptly ejected. 

Competitors not engaged in the game actually taking 
place, will not be allowed inside or upon the track. 

TRACK. 

The measurement of tracks shall be eighteen inches 
from the inner edge, which edge shall be a solid curb 
raised three inches above the level of the Track. 



LWws of Athletics. 



ATTENDANTS. 

No attendants shall accompany a competitor on th» 
scratch or in the race. 



STARTING SIGNALS. 

All races (except time handicaps), shall be started by 
report of pistol— the pistol to be fired that its flash may 
be visible to the timekeepers. 

A snap cap shall be no start. 

There shall be no recall after the pistol is fired. 

Time handicaps shall be started by the word "go." 

3- 
STARTING. 

When the starter receives a signal from the Judges at 
the finish that everything is in readiness, he shall direct 
the competitors to get on their marks. 

Any competitor starting before the signal, shall be 
put back one yard. 



18 

For the second offence another yard. 
And for the third shall be disqualified. 
He shall be held to have started when any portfon of 
his body touches the ground in front of his mark. 
Stations count from the inside. 



4- 
KEEPING PROPER COURSE. 

In all races on a straight track, each competitor shall 
keep his own position on the course from start to finish. 

5- 
CHANGE OF COURSE. 

In all races on other than a straight track, a competi- 
tor may change towards the inside whenever he is two 
steps ahead of the man whose path he crosses 

6. 

FOULING. 

Any competitor shall be disqualified for wilfully 
jostling, running across or in any way impeding 
another. 

7- 
FINISH. 

A thread shall be stretched across the track at the 
finish, four feet above the ground. It shall not be held 
by the judges; but fastened to the finish posts on either 
side, so that it may always be at right angles to the 



19 

course and parallel to the ground. The finish line is not 
this thread, but the line on the ground drawn across 
the trkck from post to post, and the thread is intended 
merelyto assist the judges in their decision. 

The men shall be placed in the order in which they 
cross the finish line. 



WALKING. 

The judge shall caution for any unfair walking, and 
the third caution shall disqualify the offender. 

On the last lap an unfair walker shall be disqualified 
without previous caution. 

9- 
HURDLES. 

The regular hurdle race shall be 120 }-ards over ten 
hurdles, each 3 feet 6 inches high. 

The first hurdle shall be placed 15 yards from the 
scratch, and there shall be 10 yards between each hurdle. 

There may be (by special announcement) hurdle 
races of different distances and with different number 
and height of hurdles. 

10. 

JUMPING. 

No weights or artificial aid will be allowed in any 
jumping contest except by special agreement or an- 
nouncement. 

When weights are allowed there shall be no restriction 
as to size, shape or material. 



20 

ii. 
RUNNING HIGH JUMP. 

The height of the bar at starting and at each success- 
ive elevation, shall be determined by a majority of the 
qualified competitors. In case of a tie, the Referee shall 
decide. 

Three tries allowed at each height. Each competitor 
shall make one attempt in the order of his name on the 
programme ; then those that have failed, if any, shall 
have a second trial in regular order, and those failing 
on this trial shall then take their final trial. 

Displacing the bar counts as a " try." 

Three balks shall count as a "try." 

A competitor may omit his trials at any height, but if 
he fail at the next height, he shall not be allowed to go 
back and try the height which he omitted. 

12. 

POLE LEAPING. 

The law for this game shall be the same as that for 
Running High Jump. 

13. 
STANDING HIGH JUMP. 

The competitors may stand as they please, but must 
jump from the first spring. 

The height of the bar at starting and at each success- 
ive elevation, shall be determined by a majority of the 
qualified competitors. In case of a tie, the Referee 
shall decide. 

Three tries allowed at each height. Each competitor 



- 

shall make one attempt in the order of his name on the 
programme ; then those who have failed, if any, shall 
have a^econd trial in regular order, and those failing 
on this \rial shall then take their final trial. 

Displacing the bar and nothing else, counts as a " try." 
A competitor may omit his trials at any height, but if 
he fail at the next height, he shall not be allowed to go 
back and try the height which he omitted. 



14. 
RUNNING BROAD JUMP. 

The competitors shall have unlimited run, but must 
take ofF behind the scratch. 

Stepping any part of the foot over the scratch in an 
attempt shall be " no jump," but shall count as a "try." 

Each competitor allowed three trials, and the best 
three men have three more trials each. 

Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all 
his jumps. 

The measurement shall be from the scratch line in 
front of the jumper's feet to the nearest break of the 
ground made by any part of his person. 

Three balks shall count as a " try." 



15 

STANDING BROAD JUMP. 

Competitors must jump from the first spring. 
Stepping any part of the foot over the scratch in an 
attempt shall be " no jump," but shall count as a "try." 



Each competitor allowed three trials, and the best 
three men have three more trials each. 

Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all 
his jumps. 

The measurement shall be from the scratch line in 
front of the jumper's feet to the nearest break of the 
ground made by any part of his person. 



16. 
PUTTING THE SHOT. 

The shot shall be a solid iron sphere weighing 16 lbs. 

It shall be put from the shoulder with one hand, from 
between two parallel lines 7 feet apart. 

Touching the ground outside either line with any part 
of the person, before the shot alights, shall make the 
attempt " no put," which counts as " a try." 

Each competitor allowed three trials, and the best 
three men have three more trials each. 

Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all 
his puts. 

The measurement shall be from the nearest break of 
the ground made by the ball, perpendicularly to the 
scratch line, extended if necessary to meet this perpen- 
dicular. 

17. 

THROWING THE HAMMER. 

The hammer head shall be a solid iron sphere,weighing 
16 pounds, the handle shall be of hickory wood, and the 



23 

length of hammer and handle over all shall be 3 feet 6 
inches. 

The competitor shall stand at arid behind the scratch, 
facing as he please, and throw with either or both hands. 

Touching the ground in front of the scratch with any 
portion of the person before the hammer alights shall 
make the attempt "no throw" which counts as "a try. " 

Letting go of the hammer in an attempt counts as " a 
try." Each competitor allowed three trials, and the 
best three men have three more trials each. Each com- 
petitor shall be credited with the best of all his throws. 

If the head strike first the measurement shall be from 
the nearest break of the ground made by it. 

If the handle strike first one length of the handle 
shall be allowed from the mark made by the end of the 
handle towards the mark made by the head of the ham- 
mer, and the measurement shall be from this point. 

The measurement shall be to the scratch line half 
way between the thrower's feet. 

18 

THROWING FIFTY-SIX POUND WEIGHT. 

This shall be of solid iron, and any shape of weight 
and handle is allowed, provided the whole weighs 56 lbs. 

The competitor shall stand at and behind the scratch, 
facing as he please, grasping the weight by the handle, 
and shall throw it with one hand. 

Touching the ground in front of the scratch with any 
portion of the person before the weight alights shall 
make the attempt " no throw," which counts as " a try." 



24 

Letting go of the weight in an attempt shall count as 
"a try." 

Each competitor allowed three trials, and the best 
three men have three more trials each. 

Each competitor shall be credited with the best of all 
his throws. 

The measurement shall be from the scratch line in 
front of the thrower's left foot, to the nearest break of the 
ground made by the weight, exclusive of handle. 



19 
TUG OF WAR. 

1. The ground shall be loosened to the width of 
three feet, and to a depth of not less than six inches. 

2. The side crease shall be 12 feet from the centre. 

3. The mark on the rope must be over the centre 
crease when the signal is given, and the team haul- 
ing that mark over the crease on its own side, shall 
win. 

4. No footing holes shall be made before the start. 

5. The contestants shall not wear spikes. 

6. The rope shall be 1% inches in diameter. 

7. Immediately before the contest, the captains of all 
the contesting teams shall draw their numbers. 

8. Not less than five minutes shall be allowed each 
team between heats. 

9. Captains shall toss for choice of sides before each 
pull ; but if the same two teams pull more than once 
during any meeting, they shall change ends at each 
successive pull- 



25 

io. With two teams, they shall pull best two in three. 
With three teams, one and two shall pull, then two and 
three and three and one. 

With four teams — one and two shall pull, then three 
and four, and the winners pull the final. 

With five teams — first round, one and two, three and 
four, five has a bye ; second round, winner of first heat 
pulls with five, and the winner of this heat pulls the 
final with the winner of second heat of first round. 

With six teams — first round, one and two, three and 
four, five and six ; second round, winner of first and 
second heats. Winner of this heat pulls the final with 
winner of third heat, first round. 

Where more than six teams are entered the arrange- 
ment of trials shall be on the same principle as in the 
above examples. 

ii. No man shall be substituted for another who has 
already pulled in one trial, nor shall any .man be 
allowed to pull with more than one team, in any of the 
trials for the same prize. 

12. A time limit may be made. 

13. The weights in tug of war shall be : 

Feather weight, 125 lbs. and under. 
Light weight, 150 lbs. and under. 
Middleweight, 175 lbs. and under. 
Heavy weight, over 175 lbs. 

14. All weights shall be stripped. 



26 
BICYCLING. 

When ordered into position for a start the men shall 
mount their machines and one assistant for each com- 
petitor will hold his machine with its front wheel at the 
mark ; at the starting signal the attendants are allowed 
to push the machine forward, but not to follow it up. 

Riders must pass each other on the outside, and be a 
clear length of the bicycle in front before taking the in- 
side ; the inside man must allow room on the outside for 
other competitors to pass. Any competitor infringing 
this rule will be disqualified. 

In a race without using the handles, competitors must 
ride with the arms folded, or the hands and arms other- 
wise kept quite off the machine. Any competitor touch- 
ing any part of his machine with his hands or arms will 
be disqualified. 

The Laws of Athletics govern all points not above 
specified. 



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